Showing posts with label animal movement. Show all posts
Showing posts with label animal movement. Show all posts

Thursday, March 20, 2014

My Recapture Story for the Everglades

March 20, 2014 0
The following link is to an article written by Jessica Lee, FIU graduate student in Dr. Jennifer Rehage's aquatic biology lab (http://www2.fiu.edu/~rehagej/index.html).
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     In February I had an opportunity to fish with my favorite group of anglers from the Keys. For the past 30 years this group of fishermen has faithfully made it every month to the backcountry to fish. They were the inspiration for the Coastal Angler Science Team (CAST), the “original-members” before CAST officially came to be.  For the past two years they have been regularly scanning their catches for “recaptures” (previous fish we tagged with internal microchips, “PIT-tags”).  This group alone has caught over 30 recaptures, about half of the current CAST totals.
To read more, please go to http://cast.fiu.edu/index.php/my-recapture-story-for-the-everglades/ .

Tuesday, January 14, 2014

More Out-of-Town Visitors

January 14, 2014 0
More Out-of-Town Visitors

This post was written by guest blogger Mike Bush, a grad student in FIU's aquatic ecology lab (http://faculty.fiu.edu/~trexlerj/).
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http://i2.cdn.turner.com/cnn/dam/assets/131205211533-01-whales-1205-horizontal-gallery.jpg
Boaters trying to push whales back to deep waters. Photo from CNN.com
       This will be another post on some wide-ranging animals that only occasionally visit the Everglades.  Last time I talked about small songbirds, but I’ll scale up a bit for this round. 
About a month ago, a pod of around 50 short-finned pilot whales beached themselves on a remote shore in the southwestern part of Everglades National Park.  Normally these are deep-water beasts, but for whatever reason, this particular group of animals navigated several miles through shallow sandy shoals, only to end up stranded. Pilot whales are well-known for mass strandings, and the reasons for these strandings are unknown but are thought to be related to sick individuals trying to gain some respite.  The tight-knit social structure of the animals then may lead to other animals following their sick brethren into shallow water.  Another theory is that the animals may get move in to shallow areas inadvertently and are unable to successfully navigate back out using echolocation.  Whatever the reason, this is actually just one of several strandings that have happened in Florida in the last few years.  Through the efforts of some very hard working park service staff and volunteers, it is thought that upwards of half of the animals may have survived the rescue effort.  Eleven whales were later found on a beach in the Lower Keys, thought to be from this group.  They may have survived the rescue effort but may have been too weakened to survive for a trip back out to deeper waters.  Before this post depresses you too much, remember that short-finned pilot whales are species of least concern for conservation efforts, meaning that they are an abundant animal and the loss of 20-30 animals shouldn’t be detrimental to the persistence of the species.  Also, and perhaps more importantly, this was a natural event, and a couple dozen whale bodies (these guys can get to be almost 20 feet long!) will feed a lot of smaller animals out in the shallow sandbars.  I heard several reports of small sharks feeding on the carcasses, and the whales will also provide food for countless crabs, fishes, and seabirds, thus providing an important nutrient subsidy for a large stretch of the food chain.
       The recent stranding just goes to show that even though the Everglades is known for alligators, storks, and panthers, a massive swath of the park is marine, and sometimes we get visitors of a larger sort.
       There’s a whole slew of articles out there on the strandings.  Here’s a link to the most recent article, published by the Miami Herald: http://www.miamiherald.com/2013/12/09/3808627/eleven-pilot-whales-from-everglades.html.
 

Thursday, January 9, 2014

Urban visitors

January 09, 2014 0


  This post was written by Mike Bush, a grad student in the aquatic ecology lab (http://faculty.fiu.edu/~trexlerj/) at FIU and an avid natural historian.
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Male hooded warbler
               In this post we’re going to move away from the Everglades proper and move to its borders, which in this case means the highly urbanized Miami/Ft Lauderdale megalopolis that lies immediately to the east of all that wild space.
Even in areas of high human density, wildlife can still be found everywhere. Most of you probably have had a raccoon snoop through your garbage or have a highly diverse mix of smaller creeping beasts that live underneath your shed. We can also be visited by wildlife that is just passing through the area, say, on their way to Brazil or to Hudson Bay. A bird banding station is just the place to see such ephemeral critters.
Orb weaver eating an anole. Awesome.
                I spent this last Fall devoting my Saturdays and a couple of other random days to helping out the National Audubon Society (http://www.tropicalaudubon.org/) and the Florida Fish and Wildlife Commission (http://myfwc.com/) operate their bird banding station out at the tip of beautiful Key Biscayne.  The station lies on the point of an island just a little east of downtown Miami, making it an ideal spot to capture birds that are flying south along the Atlantic coast to their winter homes.  A few dozen mist nets (nets that are 25’ or 50’ long and 8’ tall with a fine mesh) are placed in different locations in some preserved areas during fall migration. These nets are checked every twenty minutes and if a bird is tangled up in the mesh, it is carefully removed and brought back to the station. From here every bird has a metallic band placed around its leg that has a unique identification number. Life history details of the birds are also recorded, included sex, juvenile or adult, and condition of animal. Birds are then set free to continue on their long journey, or not so long if they happen to be residents or are sticking around for a few days.
Male painted bunting
                The station is noted for its abundance of black-throated blue warblers, though many, many other species also frequent the area, including always-angry northern cardinal and the rapidly-defecating gray catbird. A number of very dedicated and helpful volunteers have kept this station running for several years now, and these data, in conjunction with other bird banding stations as well as Christmas bird counts, help give us a nation-wide view of bird abundance and movement patterns at a spatial scale that would just be too great for even a number of universities and agencies to accomplish. Furthermore, these data have been gathered for years, and in some cases, decades. Combining such information with changing land use patterns, population growth, and a changing climate can help us glean information on how different animals are responding to the presence of humans. Valuable data gathered at a low cost that gets the public involved. That is what science is all about. Also, please go to http://capefloridabandingstation.wordpress.com/ for some great information about the banding station.

Thursday, October 10, 2013

August Shark Sampling

October 10, 2013 0


This guest post was written by Phil Matich, a graduate researcher in Dr. Mike Heithaus' lab at Florida International University.
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 We just got back from an amazing trip in August!  As always, we left early in the morning and were fortunate enough to catch the tail end of the Perseid meteor shower as we drove to the boat ramp.  On our way to the field site we saw the sun rise over the water and the mangroves, and then got right to work catching sharks.  On the first live, we caught two sharks, 79 and 85 cm total length, and surgically implanted the smaller individual with an acoustic transmitter so that we could track its movements.  Surprisingly, the larger shark was an individual we had caught and tagged in July, and is one of the first sharks we’ve recaptured in the last three years! 
After only a month, the shark has grown 2 cm and gained 1 kg in body mass; the scar from the surgery has completely healed, and one of the sutures had already dissolved, and the other marks from tissue collections were healing (see the picture of the fin clip).  On the second set, we caught three more sharks (74, 81, and 104 cm TL), and acoustically tagged the 81 cm TL shark to track its movements.  After only a few hours on the water he had caught five sharks and deployed two transmitters!  On the third set we caught another shark (104 cm TL), and had a surprise on the line - a 2 meter alligator, which is the first gator we’ve caught after >3000 longline hooks deployed in the estuary.  It was pretty skinny and very docile, so it was probably sick and in poor condition and just looking for an easy meal.  We cut the line and the hook that was stuck in its mouth will rust out in the next month or so - I wasn’t going to reach my hand in to try and get it out.  Overall, it was an awesome day!  And, we got to hang out with a dolphin for a little while on the ride back.  I’m looking forward to more days like this in the future.

 












Monday, September 24, 2012

Awesome research animals!

September 24, 2012 0
Good morning everyone,

This blog is a tribute to all the animals that get caught up in science. Without their help, we would know alot less about the environment and the natural resources we all love!



Lobster toupee



None of the other lobsters can tell its scientific equipment: These tags are the same as the ones I use. They send a sound pulse that can be detected by underwater equipment and are used to track movement patterns (photo courtesy of FWRI http://myfwc.com/research/saltwater/telemetry/)




Gopro shark (insert dup-step music here)




 
These are cameras attached to the sharks back that used to video and understand shark feeding habits. Courtesy of the Shark bay ecosystem research project and the Heithaus lab (http://www2.fiu.edu/~heithaus/SBERP/projects/tigerres.html).

Punk rocker walleye… His girlfriend’s parents are not impressed



 
Lip tags are used in mark recapture studies. A fish gets a lip ring with a unique number and released back into the wild… When the fish is recaptured scientists are able to measure growth rates and collect movement data on that fish (http://www.flickr.com/photos/dorsal-fin/7952702836/).





Sometimes fish get tattoos… 





 
These are elastomer tags. These tags are dye that scientists inject under fishes skin. Since this tagging method is not invasive and the tag is not bulky, using elastomer tags often is often preferred in small fish studies…. (They also glow in the dark; http://www.nmt.us/products/vie/vie.shtml)



Psychic seal!




 
A satellite tag glued to an elephant seal is used to track their movements. These tags can also record water depth and temperature. Data produced from these tags  are now being used to improve maps of the arctic seafloor!  http://www.underwatertimes.com/news.php?article_id=53081461092

 
Its kind of like Jaws with the oil drums…….. but a lot more mellow  



Manatees in the Bahamas fitted with floating satellite tags.
http://www.savethemanatee.org/tracking_manatees.htm
 

Are you more or less terrified if a shark swims at you with an antenna on its fin?


 
Shark fitted with a satellite tag used to understand shark movement patterns.
http://www.southernfriedscience.com/?p=9449

 
 
Alligator taking a hike

  


 
An American alligator with a GPS tracker. 
http://www.al.com/sports/index.ssf/2011/05/tag_shes_it_health_of_gators_d.html




Tagging surgeries in a more relaxed setting





 
A red grouper getting fitted with an acoustic tag underwater in the dry Tortugas. Florida fish and wildlife Research Institute do these surgeries underwater because of the water depth that grouper reside.  Grouper can occupy deep water where atmospheric pressure is more intense, compressing air inside the fishes body. If grouper are brought to the surface too quickly, air in their body cavities will expand before they can eject it; causing the fish major stress. (photo courtesy of FWRI http://myfwc.com/research/saltwater/telemetry/)






 
"Geeze I already gave you my lunch, can you PLEASE untie me from the picnic table"


An American Alligator prepped for gastric lavage and tagging. This process is explained in Adam's post (photo courtesy of FCE LTER; http://www.lternet.edu/research/keyfindings/food-webs)
 












 Easter Mice




 
I swear this is a real thing. Utah  Biologists dip rodents in florescent powder. Let them go, and follow them  by looking for the powder trails. Besides looking cooler than other mice, the powder is perfectly harmless! (http://www.newswise.com/articles/powdered-rodents-show-big-old-mice-spread-hantavirus)






The rat that everybody wants to have scurrying around their house



key largo woodrat
http://www.wec.ufl.edu/faculty/mccleery/




 

 Find that tag!

 
A conch with an acoustic tag (photo courtesy of FWRI http://myfwc.com/research/saltwater/telemetry/)


 
The crayfish mullet



 
 Business in the front, party in the back! Slough crayfish with radio transmitters glued to their back. The wire is the antennae and the block is the battery pack (photo from Cline et al. 2012 INTECOL oral presentation and; http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-2080204/Plague-bearing-crayfish-electronically-tagged-escaping-London-aquarium-taking-river.html)

 Party Crab



 
Christmas island crab with a radio transmitter attached to its back. These transmitters send radiowaves that can be picked up by hand held antenna like Mike Bush uses in bass. The tag also functions as a strobe light in case you want to bring the crab to a party (http://www.arkive.org/christmas-island-red-crab/gecarcoidea-natalis/image-G78977.html)